全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案8篇（范例推荐）
时间：2023-10-13 10:20:05 浏览次数：次
全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案1、at如：常用词组有：atnoon,atnight表示时间的at,in,on：表示片刻的时间，at8o’clock，atmidn下面是小编为大家整理的全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案8篇,供大家参考。
全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案篇1
1、 at
如： 常用词组有： at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的 in 和 after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后” ，而 after 则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后），in 短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如：We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意：after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
6、表示“穿过……”的 through 和 across：through 表示从内部通过，与 in 有关；across 表示“穿过……”，表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与 on 有关。
如：Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corn 表示在落，in 指角的内面；on the corner 表示“在角上” ，on 指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处” 指的是拐角外附近的外面。
如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met at with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.
8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end 作“最后”“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词 of;at the end of 表示“在……末梢”“到……尽头” ，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；by the end of 作“在……结束时”“到……末为止”解，只能指时间，不可单独使用。
如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the
end of last month he had finished the novel
9、表示“关于”的 about 和 on：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者表示“关于” ，为较正式的 “论述”
如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science
10、between, among：一般说来，between 表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。
如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.
注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。
如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，
而把它们视为分居两边时用 between。
如：The little valley lies between high mountains.
在谈事物 间的差别时，总是用 between。
如：They don’t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for：
besides 指除了……还有
如：All went out besides me
except 指“除了，减去什么” ，不能放在句首。
如：All went out except me.
but 与 except 意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑 问词后面。
如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；
except for 表示“如无……就， 只是”表明理由细节。
如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
12、表示“用”的 in 和 with：表示工具的“用” 、表示“ ，用 with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的 “用” 用 in。
如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil
We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.
13、charge of 和 in the charge of：in 两者都表示 “由谁负责、照顾、管理” 区别在于： charge of 后接被照管的人或物， in the charge of 后面则跟照管的人。
如：Who is in charge of the project
The project is in the charge of an engineer
14、as, like：as 作“作为”“以……地位或身份”解。
如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）
like 作“象……一样”解
如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父亲）
15、in front of 和 in the front of：in front of = before，是“在……前面”的意思（不在某物内）
in the front of 则是“在……前部”的意思（在某物内）
如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.
16、in, into：into 表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。
如：We walked into the park.；in 通常表示位置。
We walked in the park;
in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。
如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。
全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案篇2
Ⅰ卷选择题答题技巧
⑴ 审题要细、要慢，做题要快。比如有的题要求选出“不正确的是”，有的考生惯性思维就选了正确的，这种非智力失分要避免。
⑵最好按顺序做。对于没有把握的题随时标记，复查时重点关注。
⑶ 心态稳定，速度不宜过快。检查答案时，如果没有足够充分的理由，不要轻易改动第一次的答案。
Ⅱ卷非选择题的答题技巧
⑴ 读懂试题，通过对试题所有信息的掌握和分析，搞清楚已知什么，问什么，求什么；
一般来说，比较简单或一般难度的试题应该阅读两遍；而对题干较长、信息量较大的综合试题，审题可分3步走：
第一步粗读：对题干所述内容有一个大体轮廓了解。
第二步细读：弄清题中的已知、未知、设问等相关条件。
第三步选读：排除题目中的干扰条件，挖掘出隐含条件，找出各相关知识点之间的内在联系。
⑵ 学会寻找“题眼”和“关键词”；
注意材料、题干、设问、图表中的关键词，这些关键词往往也就是“题眼”，它会告诉我们试题要考查的内容和要求我们回答的知识。能否准确找到关键词是正确解答的关键的一步。
⑶ 准确定位题目所要考查的“知识点”；
解题时，如果能找到关键词，准确定位知识点，也就意味着成功了一半，相反，如果连知识点都定位错误了，就会答非所问了。
要注意的是，一个试题常常考查多个知识点，这就要求我们不单单对每一个小题，甚至对每一个设问都要能定位清楚所要考查的知识点。
⑷ 有时答案可以 “从题干和教材原话”中去寻找；
⑸ 注意解题的规范化；
尽量做到文字表达严谨、专业术语规范、解题步骤完整、逻辑推理严密，计算结果准确，书面干净简洁。
⑹ 要有“分段得分”的意识——答踩点分；
⑺ 做题要预留弹性时间，避免因超时带来的紧张。
全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案篇3
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1、 What is the man doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.
2、 What dress size does the woman want?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
3、 What is the woman likely to do?
A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.
4、 Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour.
5、 Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6、 What does the woman think of the match?
A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.
7、 What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8、 What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.
9、 Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.
10、 What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11、 How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
12、 Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride.
13、 What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.
14、 What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15、 What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of?
A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement.
16、 What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.
17、 What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18、 What does the speaker’s mother want her to be?
A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person.
19、 Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20、 What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D.， the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21、 How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
22、 Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
23、 What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.
B
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）？
These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones according to a survey （调查）。 Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor（因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it)。
How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?
24、 What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity.
C. Their major functions. D. Their complex design.
25、 What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Admit. B. Argue.
C. Remember. D. Remark.
26、 What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A. They like smartphone games. B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family.
27、 What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A. It remains a family necessity.
B. It will fall out of use some day.
C. It may increase daily expenses.
D. It is as important as the gas light.
C
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明） a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28、 What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
29、 Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
30、 What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?
A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
31、 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction（干扰）in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus”。 His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）。 But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels（分贝）， 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
32、 Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?
A. It helps him concentrate. B. It blocks out background noise.
C. It has a pleasant atmosphere. D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.
33、 Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?
A. Total silence. B. 50 decibels C. 70 decibels. D. 8 5 decibels.
34、 What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?
A. Personal privacy unprotected. B. Limited working space.
C. Restrictions on group discussion. D. Constant interruptions.
35、 What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He’s a news reporter.
B. He’s an office manager.
C. He’s a professional designer.
D. He’s a published writer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
36 ， if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”， you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 37 ， it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
38 ？ If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）。 If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 。
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）。 _ 40 。 Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude（感谢）。
My thoughts were soon 43 。 We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed（倒下） from what was 46_ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48 _, and was ready for discharge（出院）after four weeks.
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 : “Oh this isn’t for the _57__ I had. I take that as a 58 。 No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.
41、 A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42、 A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43、 A. brushed aside B. put to the test
C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44、 A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45、 A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46、 A. eventually B fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47、 A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48、 A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49、 A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50、 A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51、 A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52、 A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53 A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54、 A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55、 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56、 A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57、 A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58、 A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59、 A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60、 A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响） travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate)about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
• Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.
• Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
• Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
• Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1、 分析优势与不足；
2、 提出学习建议。
注意：
1、 词数100左右；
2、 题目和首句已为你写好。
全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案篇4
课后一分钟回忆及时复习
数学的基本概念、定义、公式，数学知识点的联系，基本的数学解题思路与方法，是第一轮复习的重中之重。回归课本，先对知识点进行梳理，把教材上的每一个例题、习题再做一遍，确保基本概念、公式等牢固掌握，要扎扎实实，不要盲目攀高，以免欲速则不达。复习课的容量大、内容多、时间紧。要提高复习效率，必须使自己的思维与老师的思维同步。而预习则是达到这一目的的重要途径。没有预习，听老师讲课，就抓不住老师讲的重点；而预习了之后，再听老师讲课，就会在记忆上对老师讲的内容有所取舍，把重点放在自己还未掌握的内容上，从而提高复习效率。同时预习还有利于培养自己的自学能力。
上完课的当天，必须做好当天的复习。复习的有效方法不是一遍遍地看书或笔记，而是采取回忆式的复习：先把书，笔记合起来回忆上课老师讲的内容，例题；分析问题的思路、方法等（也可边想边在草稿本上写一写）尽量想得完整些。然后打开笔记与书本，对照一下还有哪些没记清的，赶紧补完，这样不仅能把当天上课内容巩固下来，而且也能检查当天课堂听课的效果如何，同时也可改进听课方法及提高听课效果。我们可以简记为“一分钟的回忆法”。
避免“会而不对”的错误习惯
解题时应仔细阅读题目，看清数字，规范解题格式，养成良好解题习惯。部分同学（尤其是脑子比较好的同学）自我感觉很好，平时做题只是写个答案，不注重解题过程，书写不规范。但在正规考试中即使答案对了，由于过程不完整而扣分较多。还有一部分同学平时学习过程中自信心不足，做作业时免不了互相对答案，也不认真找出错误原因并加以改正。这些同学到了考场上常会出现心理性错误，导致“会而不对”，或是为了保证正确率，反复验算，费时费力，影响整体得分。这些问题很难在短时间得以解决，必须在平时养成良好解题习惯。
“会而不对”是高三数学学习的大忌，常见的有审题失误、计算错误等，平时都以为是粗心，其实这是一种不良的学习习惯，必须在第一轮复习中逐步克服，否则，后患无穷。可结合平时解题中存在的具体问题，逐题找出原因，看其到底是行为习惯方面的原因，还是知识方面的缺陷，再有针对性地加以解决。必要时要作些记录，也就是“错题笔记”。每过一段时间，就把“错题笔记”或标记错题的试卷复习一遍。在看参考书时，也可以把精彩之处或做错的题目做上标记，以后再看这本书时就会有所侧重。
重视“一题多解”“多题同解”
学好数学要做大量的习题，但做了大量的题，数学都未必好，为何会出现这种反差呢？究其原因，是片面追求做题数量，而没有发挥做题的效果。进入复习阶段后，大量的试题铺天盖地而来，这时我们一定要保持清醒的头脑，要有所为，有所不为。学习数学不做题肯定不对，但不能陷入题海不能自拔，要充分发挥教材在知识形成过程中的作用，注意典型例题的示范价值，能够举一反三，重视“一题多解”和“多题同解”，做到以一题带一片。要有针对性地做题，典型的题型，应该规范完成，同时还应了解自己，有选择地做一些课外的题；要循序渐进，由易到难，对做过的典型题型有一定的体会和变通，即按“学、练、思、结”程序对待典型的问题，这样做才能起到事半功倍的效果。
另外，独立思考是数学的灵魂，遇到不懂或困难的问题时，要坚持独立思考，不要一遇到不会的习题就马上去问别人，自己不动脑子，而应该要自己先认真地思考一下，尽量依靠自己的努力克服其中的困难。如经过努力仍不能解决的问题，再虚心请教别人，请教时，不要把问题问得太透。应学会提出问题，提出问题往往比解决问题更难，而且也更重要。
弄清自己错在哪里
每次试卷发下来，要认真分析得失，总结经验教训，尤其是将试卷中出现的错误进行分类，可如下分类：
第一类问题——遗憾之错。就是分明会做，反而做错了的题。比如说，“审题之错”是由于审题出现失误，看错数字等造成的；“计算之错”是由于计算出现差错造成的；“抄写之错”是在草稿纸上做对了，往试卷上一抄就写错了、漏掉了；“表达之错”是自己答案正确但与题目要求的表达不一致，如角的单位混用等。出现这类问题是最后悔的事情。要消除遗憾必须弄清遗憾的原因，然后找出解决问题的办法，如“审题之错”，是否出在急于求成？可采取“一慢一快”战术，即审题要慢、答题要快。
“计算错误”，是否由于草稿纸用得太乱等。建议将草稿纸对折分块，每一块上演算一道题，有序排列便于回头查找。“抄写之错”，可以用检查程序予以解决。
“表达之错”，注意表达的规范性，平时作业就严格按照规范书写表达，学习高考评分标准写出必要的步骤，并严格按着题目要求规范回答问题。
第二类问题——似非之错。记忆不准确，理解不透彻，应用不自如；回答不严密、不完整；第一遍做对了，一改反而改错了，或第一遍做错了，后来又改对了；一道题做到一半做不下去了等等。
“似是而非”，就是自己记忆不牢、理解不深、思路不清、运用不活的内容。这表明你的数学基础不牢固，一定要突出重点，夯实基础。你要建立各部分内容的知识网络；全面、准确地把握概念，在理解的基础上加强记忆；加强对易错、易混知识的梳理；要多角度、多方位地去理解问题的实质；体会数学思想和解题的方法；当然数学的学习要有一定题量的积累，才能达到举一反三、运用自如的水平。
第三类问题——无为之错。由于不会，因而答错了或猜的，或者根本没有答。这是无思路、不理解，更谈不上应用的问题。在高三复习的第一轮中，不要做太难的题和综合性很强的题目，因为综合题大多是由几道基础题组成的，只有夯实了基础，做熟了基础题目，掌握了基本思想和方法，综合题才能迎刃而解。在高三复习时间较紧的情况下，第一阶段要有所为，有所不为，但平时考试和老师留的经过筛选的题目要会做，要做好。
全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案篇5
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读理解
材料选择题 本大题共3小题，每小题2.5分，共7.5分。阅读材料，完成下列小题。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （ 旅 社 ）。 The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location （位置） with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort.
B.Security.
C.Price.
D.Location.
22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Yellow Hostel.
B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel.
D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A.It gets noisy at night.
B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi.
D.It’s inconveniently located.
分值: 7.5分
材料选择题 本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分。阅读材料，完成下列小题。
B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes.
on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A.Read music.
B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs.
D.Fix the instruments.
25.Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A.Boring.
B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding.
D.Dangerous.
26.What does Titterton need to practise?
A.Counting the pages.
B.Recognizing the “nodding”。
C.Catching falling objects.
D.Performing in his own style.
27.Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”？
A.He has very poor eyesight.
B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music.
D.He forgets to do his job.
分值: 10分
材料选择题 本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分。阅读材料，完成下列小题。
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl （ 水 禽 ） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （栖息地）。
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act)， an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （ 迁徙的） waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A.Loss of wetlands.
B.Popularity of water sports.
C.Pollution of rivers.
D.Arrival of other wild animals.
29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Acquire.
B.Export.
C.Destroy.
D.Distribute.
30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A.The stamp price has gone down.
B.The migratory birds have flown away.
C.The hunters have stopped hunting.
D.The government has collected money.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B.The National Wildlife Refuge System
C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
分值: 10分
材料选择题 本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分。阅读材料，完成下列小题。
D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional （情感的） intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis （重视） on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives （ 视角） from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32、 What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A.It can be measured by an IQ test.
B.It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C.It includes a set of emotional skills.
D.It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
33.Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A.To explain a rule.
B.To clarify a concept.
C.To present a fact.
D.To make a prediction.
34.What isthe author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A.Favorable.
B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful.
D.Unclear.
35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
AIts appeal to the public.
BExpectations for future studies.
CIts practical application.
DScientists with new perspectives.
分值: 10分
简答题（综合题） 本大题共42.5分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
36、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （ 水 管 ） worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste likecardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 Onour first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pickup some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries anda little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we hadever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important thanefficiency （效率）。
You can tell thisby cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The Frenchtake their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unionsrecently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hoursthat independent contractors can be on call.
A.Not all the customers aretourists.
B.The quality of life inFrance is equallyexcellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen anda comfortablebed.
D.The amazing food is mainlyconsumed by local farmers.
E.That’snotthe only reason the French eat less than wedo.
F.Our aim was to see if wecould live, in some way, like realParisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much ofit to make you happy.
分值: 12.5分
41.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny （ 兔 子 ） cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 。 My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 。
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜） ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 。
Dad 53 。 The sonof a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This wasthe sort of work that made you 55the dollars you earned and respect thosewho did the work, he toldme.
41.A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42.A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43.A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44.A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45.A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46.A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47.A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48.A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49.A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50.A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51.A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52.A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53.A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54.A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55.A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
分值: 15分
第三部分 语言运用
56.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to MountHuangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”。 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is theout-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at thetop will remind you how tiny we 57 (human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of themountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder thetemperaturegets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? Butthat’s how nature is —always leaving us 60(astonish)。
What comes nextis the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is theonly unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the wholeadventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache)legs.
As the song goes, this long and windingroad “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor’smemory. It sure does in 64 (I)。While you’re inChina, Mount Huangshan is 65 must tovisit!
分值: 15分
第四部分写作
书面表达 本大题共15分。
66、你校英文报 Youth 正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1、读报的经历；
2、喜爱的栏目；
3、期望和祝福。
注意：
1、写作词数应为 80左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
分值: 15分
书面表达 本大题共25分。
67、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。
AMOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitementas they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would bewhen they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast andchicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There wasnothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarmrang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. Theydecided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water andleft it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into aplate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into theegg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the fryingpan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The panwas too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burntpiece into the sink and put in the otherslice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingto
shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over andput out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned offthe gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him puthis hand in cold water. Then shecaught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turnedblack aswell.
注意：
1、续写词数应为 150 左右。
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment ， their father appear。
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The twins carried thebreakfast upstairs and woke theirmother up.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案篇6
第一部分听力
答案略
第二部分阅读理解
21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C
26.B27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.B
36.F 37.C 38.G 39.E 40.A
41、 C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
46、 A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51、 B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
第三部分 语言运用
56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished
61、 was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a
第四部分 写作
答案略
全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案篇7
高中14篇
《劝学》《逍遥游》《师说》《阿房宫赋》《赤壁赋》《诗经·氓》《蜀道难》《登高》《琵琶行》《锦瑟》《虞美人》《念奴娇》《永遇乐》《离骚》
初中50篇
《孔子语录》《鱼我所欲也》《生于忧患，死于安乐》《曹刿论战》《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》《战国策》《出师表》《桃花源记》《三峡》《马说》《陋室铭》《小石潭记》《岳阳楼记》《醉翁亭记》《爱莲说》《记承天寺夜游》《送东阳马生序》《关雎》《蒹葭》《观沧海》《饮酒》《送杜少府之任蜀州》《使至塞上》《行路难》《望岳》《春望》《茅屋为秋风所破歌·八月秋高风怒号》《白雪歌送武判官归京》《早春呈水部张十八员外》《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》《观刈麦》《钱塘湖春行》《雁门太守行》《赤壁》《泊秦淮》《夜雨寄北》《无题》李商隐《相见欢》《渔家傲》《浣溪沙》《登飞来峰》《江城子·密州出猎》《水调歌头》《游山西村》《破阵子》《过零丁洋》《天净沙·秋思》《山坡羊·潼关怀古》《己亥杂诗》
22022高考语文必背重点诗词
1、青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。（《荀子“劝学》）
2、故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。（《荀子”劝学》）
3、故不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也；不闻先王之遗言，不知学问之大也。（《荀子“劝学》）
4、吾妻之美我者，私我也；妾之美我者，畏我也；客之美我者，欲有求于我也。（《战国策”邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）
5、今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王。由此观之，王之蔽甚矣！（《战国策“邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）
6、群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。（《战国策”邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）
7、外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。（李密《陈情表》）
8、但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日；祖母无臣，无以终余年。母、孙二人，更相为命，是以区区不能废远。（李密《陈情表》）
9、臣生当陨首，死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻。（李密《陈情表》）
10、时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
11、层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
12、闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰弥津，青雀黄龙之舳。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
13、云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
14、渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
15、古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。（韩愈《师说》）
全国乙卷高考英语试题及答案篇8
1、保持健康心态，合理有序复习
高考进入最后阶段，应该是一个以总结整理、查漏补缺为目标的过程，所以认真梳理知识，扫除盲区和模糊不清的知识点是首要任务，希望大家不要因为高考临近的焦虑感或者复习进度不够理想而打乱复习节奏，虽然只有短短一个月，如果能够保持稳定的复习效率和节奏，在高考前完成复习计划，掌握所有基础和进阶知识其实是足够的。
2、整理错题笔记，提高复习效率
你跟着老师的复习节奏，最起码复习也有一轮、两轮了，这个时候大部分的知识点其实你已经是见过的了，而你能提高的地方在哪里？当然是在你的错题了，我知道有些同学非常害怕遗漏知识点所以笔记做得又大又全，可能还非常美观，但是笔记还是重在实用和效率。建议大家最近也不要再补充新题了，试卷作业都很多，整理都来不及，看就更不可能了。留着试卷多去问问老师对你做错的看法会比较高效。
3、避免过量刷题，避免徒劳复习
不要过量的刷题，题海战术不一定就适合你，所以不要过量购买试卷和习题，做不完的，而且题型重复概率较大。学校准备的试题其实很充足了，而且老师比较熟悉，解释比较详尽。如果还没有合适的复习计划的同学可以和其他同学一起复习，不仅可以学习他人的方法，还可以互相监督。
4、无需担心难易，注意答题细节
总是有同学会考虑一些没用的东西，高考题会不会很难啊？建厂老师会不会逮我啊？其实这些问题大可不用担心，有这时间不如背一背英语单词，不如看一下数学错题。大家都是面临一样的题目，你只管努力，去解决这些问题，一些客观问题不是你能左右的。
5、调整好心态
每个人面对困境时都会感到紧张、恐惧甚至崩溃，但这种状态不能成为放弃自我、放弃努力的理由。相反，以平常心去对待考试，每次濒临崩溃时不断告诉自己：机会来了！坚持不懈地去努力超越自己，这种不适感才会消除，才有机会去超越别人。
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